First Excel in Calculus post.
** If you want the Word and Excel copies, @me (@robebymathdude) on Twitter **
** If you want the Word and Excel copies, @me (@robebymathdude) on Twitter **
For this third Excel project, I wanted to stress to the
students how much they assume continuity, and how big an impact that assumption
plays in their expectations. I got at
this by having them conjecture about important places for the function, and
then go back and revise those guesses depending upon some other work.
This was in the section where we first
encountered local extrema, and had spent a good bit of time with rates of
change, so I wanted to expand on those ideas.
For the first set, I had displayed some (x,y) pairs, and
then had the students guess where the local max occurred after first finding
Average Rates of Change (ARC) between each pair of points. Almost all said it had to be around x=3, and
no one mentioned the assumption of continuity.
I then showed them the function with the vertical asymptote (1e
below). About half of the students when
answering part (g) mentioned the assumption of continuity, but the other half
did not.
IDSUM is the sum of the digits in their ID number. This gives related but different
problems.
1.
For the function F-1 (light orange background),
we will do some data analysis.
a.
For each pair, find the Average Rate of Change
(ARC) between the pair. (The first row is “x” and the bottom row is “y”)
b.
Where (between what x-values) does it appear the
ARC becomes zero? Why?
c.
Find the ARC for the entire data set. Between what pair of x-values (if anywhere)
does it appear the function has the same ARC as the ARC for the entire data
set? Why?
d.
Now find the sum of the digits in your Blinn ID,
and call that IDSUM.
e.
Graph the function
Include the graph in
your write up. (Desmos, fooplot, or some
other graphing device)
f.
Now compute f(0), f(1), f(2), f(2.5), f(3.5), f(4), f(5), f(6)
g.
How does this change your answers to
parts b and c of this question? What
were you assuming about the function F-1 when you answered parts b and c?
For the next parts, I had them repeat the ARC calculations, and
then make some projections for future values.
They then compared their guesses with the actual function values. For the first, the function was
But for the last pair, the function was not linear, but
instead exponential:
I then asked the students how the estimates compared to the
original estimates, and what assumptions they made.
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